I recently read an article by Murray Rothbard in which he expressed great contempt for groups of libertarians (and, presumably, anarchocapitalists since his version of libertarianism strongly espoused anarchy) who would go off to form a separate community.
I'm a great fan of Rothbard. But I think he missed the boat on this one. Granted, his reasons were valid. But he missed out or ignored another motive for doing this other than to escape the current system. I actually think that's reason enough to do it, if you wanna be a hermit, but it's not why I advocate seasteading. Not at all.
Retreating, in the long term, accomplishes nothing for the philosophy and movement of anarchy. It does free one individual, to the extent that they can pull it off. But they then become invisible.
That ain't my style.
Forming a separate community under anarchic principles at sea is an entirely different sort of approach. It's based on an old axiom: Nothing sells like success.
Think about it. A seastead that was successful, autonomous, and connected to the world via internet and trade is newsworthy. That's aside from blowing your own horn. Not only is it newsworthy, it's a template. And given the dynamic geography of seasteading, there would probably QUICKLY arise several competing models. It allows the theories of anarchy to be put to the test in a part of the earth that, by long standing convention, is unowned and unownable. Seasteads would be movable. Not necessarily mobile, but movable.
I favor an aquacultural base, at least at first. Fish farms already exist, the technology is improving rapidly, and every gadget that you need to build a completely autonomous habitat at sea is readily available. Not all of it is cheap, but it is all readily available. Much of it can be built by a moderately handy person. Fish farms have the potential to be immensely profitable, if you don't care who you sell food to, and the demand is growing with the population. There are multiple processor ships that already inhabit the oceans and buy their goods directly from fishing vessels. Some of them would be willing to do business with a sea farm.
As it becomes successful, this hypothetical venture could expand, and it could and should advertise itself to the world. Maintain websites, video coverage, and as many other media as possible to shout it's existence from the rooftops. Or the Doldrums, as the case may be.
And that's the point. It would show people, rather than merely telling them, what motivated individuals can accomplish in the absence of government. I suspect that this would cause two complementary outcomes. First, especially early in the experiment, it would attract like minded people to try the same thing. As with any new frontier, some would make it, some would fail. But the frontier would again exist, and humans historically make the most advances when there is a frontier.
Second, those who don't wish to take to the ocean would nevertheless SEE what can be done by those who are free. And some of them will want it. Those that want it bad enough will start trying to get their own little corner of the world to secede from the almighty State and go it alone. Some will succeed.
I think, then, that properly formatted, the establishment of new groups outside the current system is a very good tactic from an anarchist viewpoint. Because frankly, even if anarchy does take root in the hearts and minds of the masses, it's implementation will likely start small in various places, and spread virally. This is one way to start the process.
Not faith, nor malice...just laziness
4 hours ago





12 comments:
I find your seasteading idea intrigueing. I've always thought more in terms of homesteading other planets once we get terraforming technology really rolling, but so long as we're thinking in terms of this planet, seasteading makes a lot of sense.
Many of the problems common to colonizing other planets, Dyson Spheres, etc are common to seasteading, but the environment is somewhat less alien and has a breathable atmosphere :)
One step at a time. Richard Branson is doing his part to make space available to the masses, but it's still incredibly expensive and not very advanced. We'll get there.
One thing I thought about the Free State Project was that choosing a US state was a terribly amibitious course of action. Only a couple of hundred people (or less) would be needed to secure and maintain a seastead or small island. Even if it was already populated, it seems plausible to abolish and prevent statism on an island location by moving in sufficient numbers (if there were a majority of the population who preferred no state, would that not be enough?)
A big problem might be that governments would, among other possible strategies, isolate the anarchic territory and prevent trade from flowing through it. Without trade, it would be extremely difficult to maintain most advanced economic activities. But, if it was at all possible for the territory to act as a conduit for capital and trade flows, I am sure that it would achieve its goal of demonstrating a stateless society.
How about experimenting on locations such as small Pacific islands first? And then figuring out if it is worth building at-sea environments.
For example, when you consider the political and economic pressue that is put on tax havens, it seems plausible that a completely free location would face assaults of a much more serious nature. It might be better to find out that the project is impossible without having suffered the expense of actually constructing a new territory.
My concern with seasteading is that if it were successful, I think we'd suddenly see states claiming parts of the ocean as their own instead of being free like they are now.
I've started getting more interested in the idea of seasteading. I'm reading some of Patri Friedman's work
Glad you like my work! Sounds like you really get why this is a good path. I'm adding more about the importance of the frontier to the next edition of the book, btw.
PatriFriedman, yeah, I've been reading your work since about 2003 or '04. The concept was already in my head, and you gave me a lot of good ideas. Your explanation of dynamic geography is what sold me on the idea, however.
And to Graham, the reason that an experiment on existing islands is probably a worse idea than the construction of habitats is twofold. One, when the invaders come, you got nowhere to go. And two, no land area that is permanently above high tide is currently unclaimed by some sovereign or other. While it is theoretically possible to purchase sovereignty or simply declare independence, the former would likely be extremely expensive, whereas I have a seastead design that is within reach of a small group of middle class investors, and the latter could lead to war. Which is not winnable on the scale we're talking. It'd be a rout.
It's not up yet, but my website will soon be at www.anarchyisnotchaos.net. I intend to explore this in quite a bit of depth. In the meanwhile, check out PatriFriedman's www.seastead.org and hit the old site link (cuz it's what I base a lot of my theories off of). I haven't checked out his redisign yet, having just discovered it tonight :)
Thanks Kevin, and good luck with your website!
I have thought about making a youtube video promoting free markets as more democratic and fair then political democracy.
Az, I made a video along those lines like a month ago or so: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ok__UAN6jMk
Reminds me a little too much of The Mosquito Coast. I think the main problem is that seasteading would be as much fun as traditional farming. Some people find it fun, but most people won't want to make the sacrifices.
..we've got the wrong sort of anarchy in the UK is for sure
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